Tree insect pests and pathogens: a global systematic review of their impacts in urban areas
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Trees contribute greatly to urban environments and human well-being, yet relatively little is known about the extent which a rising incidence of tree insect pests pathogens may be affecting these contributions. To address this issue, we undertook systematic review synthesis diverse global empirical evidence on impacts pathogens, using bibliographic databases. Following screening appraisal over 3000 articles from wide range fields, 100 studies 28 countries, spanning 1979–2021, were conceptually sorted into three-part framework: (1) environmental impacts, representing 95 studies, including those reporting damage, mortality, reduced growth, changes in function; (2) social reported by 35 aesthetics, health, safety hazards; (3) economic 24 costs pest management, losses. There has been considerable increase impact since 2011. Evidence gaps exist climate-regulating capacity, temperature regulation, water retention, soil erosion, wind protection, but also specific hazards, nuisances, property damages, hazard liabilities. As knowledge synthesis, article presents best available / pathogen guide policy, management further research. It will enable us better forecast how growing threats affect forest plan for eventualities.
منابع مشابه
Nonmarket Economic Impacts of Forest Insect Pests: A Literature Review
Rosenberger, Randall S.; Smith, Eric L. 1997. Nonmarket economic impacts of forest insect pests: a literature review. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-164-www. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture; 38 p. This report summarizes the results of research on the nonmarket economic impacts of forest insect pests. The majority of the research reports ar...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Urban Ecosystems
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1573-1642', '1083-8155']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-022-01317-5